It’s important to understand the meaning of all the transition words you use. Remember that transition words with similar meanings are not necessarily interchangeable. Within each category, words are divided into several more specific functions. There are four main types of transition word: additive, adversative, causal, and sequential. It is difficult to follow the logic of a text with no transition words, but a text where every sentence begins with a transition word can feel over-explained. The key to using transition words effectively is striking the right balance. The first and third experiments yielded positive results, while the outcomes of the second and fourth experiments were negative. In this case the best way to fix the problem is to simplify the text so that fewer linking words are needed. Nonetheless, the third experiment yielded a positive result, whereas the fourth experiment yielded another negative result. However, the second experiment yielded a negative result. The first experiment yielded a positive result. Consider the following example, in which the overuse of linking words slows down the text and makes it feel repetitive. While transition words are essential to clear writing, it’s possible to use too many of them. However, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. The Soviet Union initially worked with Germany in order to partition Poland. Consequently, France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. If we add some transition words at appropriate moments, the text reads more smoothly and the relationship among the events described becomes clearer. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union. France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. Because of this, it’s not clear exactly how these different events are related or what point the author is making by telling us about them. The text below describes all the events it needs to, but it does not use any transition words to connect them. Example text with and without transition words It has nevertheless been argued that a relationship does exist. It’s important to place them correctly to convey the meaning you intend. Transition words can also appear in the middle of a clause. Nevertheless, it has been argued that a relationship does exist. There is a lack of reliable data to establish a clear correlation between these variables. But in the exam only use these structure if you can use them without having to recall the grammar structure.Transition words commonly appear at the start of a new sentence or clause (followed by a comma), serving to express how this clause relates to the previous one. The first time you use these you may need to recall the grammar structure (this ok!). In your IELTS exam, learn with caution! Try to learn these structures so they sound natural. The student passed her exam since she had improved with honest feedback. He lost a lot of money because the court proved he was guilty.ģ. Because Jared was dishonest, he ended up in jail.Ģ. The cause comes after the cause/effect signal word or phrase.ġ. In these examples, the subject + verb or verb phrase is in purple. These cause/effect signal words are followed by a subject + verb or verb phrase. Donald could not attend owing to his impeachment.ĥ. As a result of the traffic, we canceled the group study session.Įffect: We canceled the group study sessionĤ. He failed the test because of his poor preparation strategy.ģ. Due to Sara’s procrastination, she did not pass the IELTS exam.Ģ. The cause always comes after the cause/effect signal word or phrase.ġ. In the following examples, the noun or noun phrase will be in green. These cause/effect phrases are followed by a noun or noun phrase. You will also learn how to express cause and effect in English. In this lesson, you will learn the meanings of cause, effect, and affect. We use certain expressions such as because, due to, since, and as to talk about causes and effects. When we talk about a situation that makes another situation happen, we talk about cause and effect. To express cause and effect, these words or phrases will either be followed by a noun or a verb. To express cause and effect in English, we use certain words and phrases. IELTS Speaking: Using Cause and Effect Language in your IELTS Speaking Test (part 3). when and how to use this language in your IELTS speaking exam.the language phrases needed to talk about cause and effect.
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